Duty[2] is also often perceived as something that is due to one`s own country (patriotism), one`s homeland or one`s community. Civic duties may include: If a person violates a legal obligation or fails to fulfill duties imposed by law, there are usually a few types of consequences. There may be criminal penalties associated with the violation of legal obligations. Civil penalties can also be imposed if someone sues for breach of a legal obligation. In the legal scenario, duty means a legal obligation to do or not to do something. [2] Such a relationship is interpersonal in nature, rights and duties are corresponding entities. Having a right means that the other person must respect that right by fulfilling the corresponding duty. The right to life also includes the duty to respect the other`s right to life, which consists in not disturbing one`s life. It is therefore this reciprocal and logical consequence of duties that strengthens our rights and governs relations between individuals in a democratic society. An obligation (from “due” means “what is owed”; Old French: deu, did, past participle of duty; Latin: debere, debitum, hence “debt”) is an obligation or expectation to perform an action in general or when certain circumstances occur. A duty may arise from a system of ethics or morality, especially in a culture of honor. Many obligations are created by law, sometimes including a codified penalty or liability for non-performance.
Fulfilling one`s duty may require a certain sacrifice of self-interest. Civil duties guarantee respect for the democratic values enshrined in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The tasks include both voluntary and statutory tasks. According to Professor Dicey, “A duty is a kind of obligation. People obey him because of laziness, reverence, sympathy, fear and reason. And because of psychological, social and moral pressure. Most of the tasks are carried out by the State. Failure to comply with an obligation is imprisonment or a fine. [5] Respect for parents and teachers, care for the family, and helping the needy are some examples of moral duties, while respect for the Constitution, honest and regular payment of taxes are examples of legal duties. A duty is a responsibility or an obligation. All members of the society must comply with the obligations of the society.
A duty can be moral or legal. Duties arising from ethics or morality are called moral duties, while duties created by law are called legal duties. Salmond did not support this concept of absolute and relative rights. He believed that there is no duty without justice. [10] Cicero, an early Roman philosopher who discusses duty in his book “On Duty,” suggests that duties may come from four different sources:[1] If in criminal proceedings a request for reserve is legally admissible, as pro. Duty, the word derives from the word “due,” which means something that is due. Thus, duty can be described as an obligation to perform an action or task. This action or task may be more ethical, moral, cultural, etc. Either coercion by the state, the omission of which leads to punishment by law. Cicero, an early Roman philosopher who discusses duty in his book “On Duty,” suggests that duties can come from four different sources:[1] Legal duties are typically created to maintain order in a society and/or achieve the goals that legislators wish to achieve. For example, the law writes a legal obligation not to harm another person. The law also imposes a legal obligation to pay taxes, to register for selective service in the military, to refrain from drinking and driving, and to apply a minimum standard of honesty in business dealings with other persons.
In most cultures, children are expected to take on responsibilities related to their families. This can take the form of behaviour that preserves the family`s honour in the eyes of the community, through arranged marriages that benefit the status of the family, or by caring for sick relatives. This family-oriented sense of duty is a particularly central aspect of Confucius` teachings and is called xiao or filial piety. As such, the duties of filial piety have played an enormous role in the lives of the peoples of East Asia for centuries. For example, the painting Lady Feng and the Bear from ancient China depicts the feat of a wife of the emperor who stands between her husband and a rabid bear. This should be taken as an example of admirable childish behavior. Filial piety is considered so important that, in some cases, it outweighs other cardinal virtues: in a more modern example, “concerns about filial piety of the same general type that motivate women to engage in factory work in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and elsewhere in Asia are frequently cited by Thai prostitutes as one of their main reasons for working. in the skin trade”.
[5] The importance of filial piety can be expressed in this quote from Confucius` Analects: “Yu Tzu said, `It is rare that a man whose character is such that he is good as a son and obedient as a young man should tend to offend his superiors; It is outrageous that someone who does not have such an inclination is inclined to start a rebellion. The Lord devotes his efforts to the roots, because once the roots are established, the path will grow there. Being good as a son and obedient as a young man is perhaps the root of a man`s character. A. LEGAL AND MORAL DUTIES: A legal duty is an opponent of legal injustice and is recognized by law for the administration of justice. Similarly, moral duty is the opposite of moral injustice, but is not recognized by law, but pursued by human conscience and social perception. Thus, a duty may be legal, but not moral and vice versa. Under the law, it is therefore imperative to fulfill a legal duty, but not a moral duty. For example, it is a legal obligation not to sell adulterated milk, and not wasting paper is a moral duty.
The former is punished and the latter is not. C. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY TASKS: – The main task is a task that does not need to be specified, it exists by itself. Although secondary duty exists only to pave the way for other obligations, it therefore has no independent existence. For example, the primary obligation is not to cause harm to another person, but to pay damages as a result of an injury caused is the secondary obligation. For example, certain legal obligations may be prosecuted if a person does not comply with the obligation. If a person violates a legal obligation not to kill another person, they will be prosecuted and possibly imprisoned or even killed for violating the legal obligation. The government must prove that it has violated this legal obligation, and the legal obligation must be constitutional for the government to subject it to this type of sanction. Obligations follow rights.
The same thing is expressed by Mahatma Gandhiji in these terms: “If we fulfill our duties, rights will not be much coveted.” A moral duty is an obligation based on morality or ethics, while a legal duty is an obligation based on the law of a country.